Combined telephone and telegraph system



Sept; 12, 1950 L. M. PQTTS ,4

COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEM Filed June 7, 1947 15 Sheets-Sheet 2 FIG. 2

INVENTOR LOUIS vNI. POTTS,DECEASED m N Z 2 2 z a g a N N N N 23 MARTHAW.C.POTTS,EXECUTRIXV ATTORNEY Sept..l2, 1950 M. Po'r'rs- 5 COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEM Filed June '7', 1947 15 Sheets-Sheet s FIG. 3

102-1 103-! I 3-2 ll2-l -2 I97 m INVENTOR LOUIS M POTTS,DECEASED B MARTHA w.c. POTT$,ExEcuTR|x Z1 WM ATTORNEY Se t. 12, 1950 1.. M. POTTS 2,522,462

COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEM Filed June 7, 1947 is Shets-Sheet 4 209 2 222 2'9 /II My 220 2 2 6 l wz- '28 cum FIG. 6

- INVENTOR LOUIS M. POTTS,-DECEASED MARTHA W.C. POTTS,EXECUTRIX ATTORN EY Sept. 12, 1950 1. M. POTTS 2,522,462

COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH sysm Filed June 7, 1947 l5 Sheets-Sheet 5 uz-a so we n4 INVENTOR LOUIS M. PoTTspEm-nsap MARTHA w.c. POTTS,EXECUTRIX @TQRNEY Sept. 12, 1950 I; M. POTTS 2,522,462

COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEM Filed June '7, 1947 15' Sheets-Sheet 6 -|NVENTOR LOUIS M. POTTS,DEGEA$ED MARTHA w. c. POTTS, ExEcuTR|x ATTORNEY Se t. 12, 1950 L. M. POTTS 2,522,462

COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEM Filed June '7, 1947 15 Sheets-Sheet '7 FIG. I4

INVENTOR LOUIS M. POTTS, DECEASED BY MARTHA W. C. POTTS,EXECUTRIX Sept. 12, 1950- 1.. M. POTTS 2,522,452

COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH sYs'r m Filed June 7, 1947 I 15 Sheets-Sheet s INVENTOR LOUlS M. POTTS,DECEASED MARTHA w. c. POTTSFXECUTBIX ATTORNEY Sept. 12, 1950 M. POTTS 2,522,462

COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEM Filed June 7, 1947 15 Sheets-Sheet 9 FIG.22

103-: Ids-2 6O 6o 6O [89 227 73 INVENTOR LOUIS M. POTT$,DECEASED MARTHA W. C. POTT$,EXECUTRIX BY flPzM'M-w H ATTORNEY p 1950 L. M. POTTS 2,522,462 COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEM Filed June 7, 1947 15 SheetsSheet 10 FIG. 24

FIG.24 FIG.24

F\G.28 FIG.29 INVENTOR LOUIS M. POT TS,DECEASED MARTHA W.C. POTTS',EXECUTRIX FIG. 3| a ATTORNEY Sept. 12, 1950 o'r'rs 2,522,462

COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEM Filed June 7, 1947 15 Sheets-Sheet 11 FIG. 25

INVENTOR FIG. He. He. LOUIS'M.POTTS,DECEASED 24 25 26 MARTHAWC,POTTS,EXECUTRIX ATTORNEY Sept. 12, 1950 M. POTTS 2,522,452

COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEM Filed June 7, 1947 15 Sheets-Sheet 12 FIG. 26

INVENTOR LOUIS M. POTTVS,DECEASED MARTHA w. c. POTTS,EXEOUTR|X Z17 WM ATTORNEY SeptQlZ, 1950 L. M. Po'r'rs 2,522,462

COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEM Filed June 7, 1947 15 Sheets-Sheet is [Ill/M11111]!!! FIG. 27 INVENTOR LOUIS M. POTTS,DECEASED MARTHA w.c. POTTS,EXECUTRIX BY Xi WM ATTORNEY QN @E 15 Sheets-Sheet; 14

ATTORNEY v LOUIS M. P0TTS,n c s MARTHA W.C.POTTS,E XECUTRIX L. M. POTTS COMBINED TE mmoNnm TELEGRAPH sYs'i'Em Sept. 12, 1950 Filed June 7, 1947 "Sept; 12, 1950 L. M. POTTS 2,522,462

COMBINED TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH SYSTEM Filed June "7, 1947 15 Sheets-Sheet 1s FIG. 29

"TV LOUIS M.PoTTs;oscEAssu MAR THA w. c. POTTS,EXECUT-RIX BY f ATToRNEY Patented Sept. 12, 1950 I 3 2,522,; COMBINED .TELEPHONE'AN'D'TELEIGRAPIII .SYSTEM.,

Louis M. Potts, deceased, late of Eva'nston, 111., by I r Martha W. C. Potts, executrix, Evanston, :Ill.;'

assignor to Teletype Corporation, Chicago, 111.,55

a a corporation of pD elaware a a Application June 7, 1947, Serial No. 753,265 i v *6 Claims.

This invention relates tov combined telephone and telegraph systems and more particularly .to

the use in such systems of combined telephone and telegraph sets. An "object of the present invention is to provide printing telegraphyapparatus adaptable .for use in standard telephone'systems.

Another objectof the present invention is to provide in a combined telephoneand telegraph system, printing telegraph-apparatushaving no moving parts except-while telegraph signals are being transmitted. 1 i

A further'object of. the invention is to provide suitable circuit modifications at a telephone subscribers station and ate. telephone exchangeof a standard telephone system, which enables combined telephone and telegraph service to be maintained. H Y m A featureof the invention is to provide a novel form of telegraph transmitter;especially designed for use in the present-combined telephone and telegraph system. Another feature of the invention is the provision of a novel form of I receiving selector for a printer having a type segment which is movable in rotary and axial-directions to a final printingposition; v1

Still anotherfeature of the'inventionis'the'use of a vibrating motor for driving printing tele- Jg'raph apparatus in which the motor is atrest except during actual telegraph communication intervals. v

Other objects, features, and advantages of the invention, although not specifically recited above, will appear as the invention is described in detail.

The presentinvention'provides at telephone subscribers stations, telephone and telegraph sets combined into one unit. *Eachtelegraph set which is of the five unit code 'start-stop'type includes a transmitter and a receiver 'whic'h are driven by avibrating motor utilizing signaling current for its operation. The printer is provided with a type segment movable in rotary and axial directions to a final printing position under the control of a novel form of selector. The printing telegraph apparatus is quiescentexcept during actual telegraph ,communication intervals. J'

To communicate with another subscriber, the calling subscriber removes a telephone handset from a cradle positioned on top of the unit. After hearing the dial tone, the calling subscriber knows that a connection has been made by the usual exchange switching equipment to an idle (clone-4h exchange sender circuit. The sender circuit utilized'in-the present invention is a modified'form of sender circuit which is responsive to telegraphsignals originating at the telegraph transmitter of a calling subscriber. By depressing predetermined keys of the transmitter the calling subscriber may-operate an idle sender circuit and thereby become connected with the desired called'subscriber in a manner similar to usual telephone dialing practice. tion established between the calling and called subscribers includes modified district selector and incoming circuits. The circuit which connects the calling and called subscribers includes modified district selector'and incoming circuits.

A more thorough understanding of the invention may be had by reference to the detailed description which follows when read in conjunction with the drawings, wherein:

Fig.- 1 is a left'end elevational view of the com bined telephone and'telegraph unit taken on the line l-l of Fig. 2; a

Fig. 2 isa-plan view of the apparatus shown in Fig.1;

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the receiverselector and printer;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged detail view showing the operation of, certain contacts involved in, the

invention;

Fig. 5 is a detailed view of the type segment; 1 Fig. 6 is a detailed view of a portion of the selector'mechanism which controls the rotaryposiftion of the type segment; 1-

Fig. f71is akdetailed view of another portion of .the type segment;

Fig.8 illustrates a. case shifting operation; Fig. 9 is a detailed view of a part of the selector. mechanism which controls the axial position of-thetype segment; Fig. loillustrates the print hammer and tape feeding mechanisms; r 2 Figs. 11 to 1'7-show various positions of' a portionofthe selector; mechanisms which control the initial rotary position of the type segment; i

18 is agdetail view of the vibrating motor;

Figs. 19 and20 are detail views of the transemittingcontacts; r a 1 Fig. 21 is a detail view showing particularly the stepping pawls which are operated by the vibratingmotor; I 1 .s

. Fig. 22 is a viewshowing the various cams used in the receiverselector; Fig--23 isra'detailed perspective-view'of the vibratins 'motor,"m

The connec- Fig. 24 is a schematic circuit illustration of a. subscribers station;

Figs. 25 to 2'7 illustrate the exchange sender circuit employed in the present invention;

Fig. 28 shows a modified telephone district selector circuit;

Fig. 29 shows a modified telephone incoming circuit;

Fig. 30 shows how the drawings are arranged when a subscriber is connected to the exchange sender circuit; and

Fig. 31 shows how the drawings are arranged when a subscriber is connected to another subscriber by means of the modified district selector and incoming trunk circuits;

Figure 32 shows schematically the type segment in figures case position.

With reference to the drawings, a detailed description of the invention will be undertaken. The main component parts of the combined telephone and telegraph unit shown in Figs. 1 and 2 are a telephone 3!, a telegraph transmitter 32, a telegraph receiver 33, a vibrating motor 34, and a keyboard 35 which controls the operation of transmitter 32.

The vibrating motor 34 which is best illustrated in Figs. 18 and 23 will first be described. It somewhat resembles the motor disclosed in the patent of L. M. Potts, No. 2,360,579. A magnetic field for the motor is provided by pole pieces 36 and 31 of a permanent magnet 38. Fast to a shaft 39, suitably journaled on supporting members M and 42, Fig. 23,is a bipolar armature 43 which includes a soft iron core extending through winding 46, the armature 43 being of nonmagnetic material except for the core 44. Mounted concentric with shaft 39 is a coil spring 48, one end of which is fixed to an oscillating disc 49 by means of lug (not shown) the other end being secured in journal plate 52 by means of an adjustable lug 53. Adjustable lug .53 is provided to increase or decrease the effective number of turns or fractions of turns of coil 48 which will be free to vibrate as will later be explained.

Armature 43 is designed to oscillate between pole pieces 36 and 31 in response to current reversals received by winding 46 as will later be described in detail. The terminals of winding 46 are suitably connected to conductor garter springs 54 which areattached to supporting member 42,Fig. 23. This enables electric conduction to be maintained towinding 46 despite the oscillation of armature 43 and its winding'46.

In the rest position of the apparatus disc 49 is latched up at its notch 56 by means of stop lever 51 which is pivoted at 58 and has a follower arm 59 for engaging the periphery of cam 6! carried by driving shaft 50. Atthis time stop lever 51 retains spring coil 48 under tension. Stop lever 51 is urged, by means of spring 62, in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in Fig. '18. Also pivotally mounted on shaft 58 is a trip lever 63 which is urged in a clockwise direction by means of a spring 64 which is stronger than spring 62. Normally, armature 66 of selector magnet 61 which is pivoted at points 68 (see Fig. 1) is in blocking relationship with the lower end of trip lever 63.

On receipt of a start impulse by selector magnet 61, armature 66 moves upwardly to a position opposite a notch 63A and thereby enables spring 64 to draw trip lever 63 to the left (as viewed in Fig. 18) since its projection 10 is free to enter notch 12 of cam 13. It might be. mentioned at this time that the cams carried by shaft 69 are designed to function during two signal code combinations in each complete revolution so that the peripheries of the cams are the same at diametrically opposite points as illustrated in Fig. 22. When trip lever 63 moves to the left, by means of its pin 69, it pulls stop lever'5'f also to the left, enabling the latter lever to withdraw its hooked end H from notch 56 of disc 49. This releases coil spring 48 for vibration. Spring 48 is tuned to vibrate at the same frequency as the alternating current received by winding 46 of armature 43. Thus, when the disc 49 is locked,

energy is stored in coil spring 48 and when it is released it immediately vibrates at full amplitude since the winding 46 receives alternating current of the same frequency at this time in a manner to be hereinafter described.

When stop lever 51 is pivoted clockwise as explained, the pointed end of its follower arm 59 is moved out of notch 14 to. the high part of cam 61 as shaft "611 is steppedcounterclockwise in a manner. to be hereinafter explained. During one half revolution of shaft 60, disc 49 makes three complete oscillations and at the termination of the third oscillation stop lever 51 by means of its hooked end 7| engages in notch 56 of disc 49. At thistime selector magnet 61 will be in a balanced condition (as will later be explained) and armature 66 willhave assumed a position to block trip lever 63. It will be understood that cam BI is provided with diametrically opposite notches .74 which enable the pointed end of follower; arm 59 of lever 51. to pivot counterclockwise-after each half revolution and by means of its hooked portion H engage notch 56 of disc 49. I The stepping of the shaft will now be .described. Oscillating disc 49 carries a pin 16 which engages the forked end 11 of a pallet 18 which ispivoted at 19. Pivoted respectively on pallet I8 at 8|. and 8.2 is a pair of stepping pawls 83 and 84 (Fig. 21) which drive the ratchet 36 fast to shaft 69. During one half revolution of shaft 60, each pawl 83 and 84 operates three times, moving ratchet 86 one half of a tooth during each. stepping operation. As pawl 84, for example, completes its forward stroke, after having stepped ratchet 86 a distance equal to one half of a tooth, pawl 83 will have completed its return stroke and be ready to push on the same tooth just advanced by ratchet 86 and thus continue to advance it another half tooth. Meanwhile, the return stroke of pawl 534 will place it in a position to advance the next succeeding tooth and so the cycle continues. It is now clear that as disc 49 vibrates, pallet 18 will be oscillated and shaft 66 will bestepped six times forone half of a revolution or twelve times for a com 'plete r ev-olution. Springs 81 and 38 are provided on paw-ls-83 and 84 respectively to insure their engagement with the teeth of ratchet 36. It is apparent from the foregoing that the utilization of both the to and fro movements of the oscillating disc 49 for stepping operations enables a current of one half the frequency used as ina case where stepping is accomplished only once ineach complete cycle.

Next to be described will be the-operation of the selector mechanism for controlling the re- .ceiver. .33. In Fig. 6. is shown thepart of the selector mechanism which responds to the first two elements of a signal code combination received vby selector magnet 61, it being understood that the instant invention contemplates the use of a five unit code in a start-stop system of smegma telegraphy. The first two elementsrofa given signal code combination determine the initial rotary position of a typesegment IOI in a manner nowtobe described. 1

In order that the ensuing detailed description maybe more readily followed, a brief outline of the operation of type segment IOI will be given. Type segment IOI is designed to movein response to the first twosignal elements of: acode combination to one of three rotary positions or it may remain in the zero position .as shown in Fig. 6. This provides four possible initial rotary positions in one case position and since the type.- wheel in the instant invention. may be shifted in two case positions, eight possible initial rotary positions may be obtained. In response to the fifth signaling element of a. code combination. after the initial rotary position has been determined by the first two signal: elements the type wheel may be steppedone-h-alf-z or 'one and a half steps further to a finalrotary position to thus give a choice of two characters after the initial rotary position hasbeen determined. The third and fourth elements of at-signal code combination determine-whether the type segment will remain in its zero axial position or whether it will be moved one, two, or three positions in an axial direction, giving a total; of four possible axial positions. Obviously then, the type. segment may occupy a total of thirty-two diiferentv printing positions in each case position,

First to be described will be the operation of type segment IOI in the figures case position represented schematically in Fig. 32. Carried by the shaft 60, the stepping of which was, previously described above, is a selector cam I02-I which operates its associated selector lever I03-I (Fig. 1). It should benoted, as is clearly shown in-Fig. 3, that cam I02I is positioned :to the rear of a similar cam I022 while selectorleverv I03-I is positioned behind a lever I'03'.2. Levers I03-I and 33-2 are similar except. near their lower ends whereat lever I03--I=extends downwardly beyond lever I03-2 for a short distance and has formed thereon a' notch .I04. Springs I06 tend to pull levers I03-I and I03-2 upward and to the left as viewed in Fig. 6 on the fixed rod I01. a

When the first element of a signal code com,- bination is marking, armature'GB of selector magnet 51 moves downwardly from a position opposite notch I04 of selector lever I03-I-.to blockthe latter from moving to the left (as viewed in:

Fig. 6) when cam I02-I presents'its notch I03 to the projection I09 of selector-lever I03 .-I. :4

As a consequence, selector lever I03-I remains in the position shown in Fig. 6 and as the high part of cam l02-I engages projection I09 of selector lever I03-I, the lower partofthisl'ever will move outward with rod I01 serving as a pivot point. Pivoted about a fixed shaft III-is an actuating lever II2-I carrying at its lower moved-outwardly at its lower end as the part I II v of selector lever I03-'I pressed-against it. At

this time lever 'I I8 which is pivotally mounted on lever IIG by means of socket connection. I I9," moves to the right since pin II3 will now pivot lever I'I6 counterclockwise. At its free end leiver.

e 2 II8 carries a pin I2I whichis engaged in a slot- I 22' of a slide rack I23 mounted on pin I24, and

having its teeth-126 in engagement with a pinion I21 attached to shaft I28 which supports a sleeve I25 (Fig. 2),, to the front end of which is socured the type segment IOI. When lever II8 moves to the right as described, its pin I2I causes slide rack I23 to be moved to the right and type" back and forth-according to the operation of. slide rack I23 but when the selector shiftS'tOa the other case position, as will hereinafter appear; slide rack I23 will move idly back and forth as rotation of the pinion I2! is. accomplished by the teeth I32 of slide rack I29. I

When the first element of a signal codecomf-i bination is'spacing, armature 66 will remain in the position adjacent to the notch [.04 of selector lever I03.I.v Now as shaft .60-rotates, selector; lever I03-I will move tothe left (as viewed in Fig. 6) as its projection I09 enters notch I08 of. c-am I02-I under the influence of spring I06; A s projection I33 of selector lever I03-I moves past the edge of rod I34, the selector lever I03-I-.-

will move upwardly under the influence of spring I09. As the high part of cam I02-I thereafter" engages projection I09 of selector lever I.03.I, rod I34 will now act as a pivot point and selector lever I03I will be moved out to the right at the top as projection I36 of selector lever I 03-I;

will-now engage. the upper part of lever II2--I.'--

This assumes, of course, that lever II2-I remained in at the top from the previous signal:

code combination. The effect of the foregoing.

action would be to move lever H6 in at the bottom since pin II3 carried by lever II2 I en-yv gages the bifurcation N4 of. lever II6. Thus,

lever I I6 would be returned to the. position shown in Fig. 6, and type segment IOI instead of being,

advanced in a clockwise direction would move back in a counterclockwise direction in response to a spacing impulse received by selector magnet 67.

When the second element of a signal code combination is marking, armature 66 of selector magnet 61 will move out of blocking relationship with respect to the lower end of selector-lever I0'3-,2, allowing this lever to move to the, left and upwardly, as previously described in connection with selector lever I03-I. Projection I33 of selector lever I032 now moves around the rodv I34 and as the high part of cam I02 -2 engages. projection I09 of selector lever I03-2, the latter lever will move to the right at the top, rod I34 acting as a pivot point.

lever II22 also mounted on shaft III, and

swing it out at the top (assuming it was remain-. ing in at the top from the previous signal code combination). At its upper end, lever II2-2 carries a pin I38 which engages in the upper bifurcation I39 of lever H6 and thus as lever I I2-2 moves out at the top, it will also carry lever IIB out at the top. Lever II8 by means of socket connection H9 is connected to lever III; at such a point that when it moves out at its lowerend type segment -I.0I moves two thirds of its possible- Projection I36 of selector lever I 032 will engage the upper endof av games.

1 distance and when it moves out at: the top, type segment IUI moves one third of its possible distance. in the case position now to be described. Therefore, when the second element of a code combination is marking, lever II8 by means of pin IZI will push slide rack I23 to the right one third of its distance in this case position. At this time, slide rack I28 will move idly to the left a similar distance.

When the second element of a signal. code combination is spacing, armature 66 will block the lower end of selector lever IIl3-2, causing this. lever to moveout at its lower end with rod I01 serving as a fulcrum as described in connection with selector lever III3-I. As projection I H of selector lever I03-2 engages the lower end of lever II2-2 (assuming the lower end-of lever. I:.I2--2 remains in from the previous signal code combination) it will be moved outward at its lower end. Since pin I38 carried by lever I I2--2: is engaged in the upper bifurcation I39 of lever IIS, the. latter lever will move inwardly and carry lever H8 to the left thereby drawing slide I23 to the left and moving the type segment ItlI counterclockwise one position. 7

From the foregoing it is now apparent that if the first and second elements of a signal code combination are spacing, type segment IIJI will remain in the position shown in Fig. 6. If the first element is spacing and the second elementis marking, type segment IIlI may move one third of its possible distance (Fig. 11) in this case position. If the first element is marking and the second element is spacing, type segment IGI will move two thirds of its possible distance, Fig. 12. If the first and second elements are both marking, type segment Isl will move three thirds or its full distance (Fig. 13). Thus, there are four possible initial rotary positions for type segment IEII, determined by the aggregate motion produced by operation of levers IB3-I and 33-2 in response to the receipt of the first two elements of a signal code combination received by selector magnet 61.

Since the fifth element of a signal code combination determines the final rotary position of type segment IM, its associated selector mecha-- nism will be described prior to the part of the selector mechanism operable during the third and fourth element periods to control the axial position of the type segment. After the initial rotary position of the type segment ID! has been determined according to the first two signal elements, the type segment-occupies an axial position determined by the third and fourth'elements as will be described later. With particular refer-- ence to Fig. 7', the final rotary positioning of type segment II in response to the fifth impulse will now be described. In response to a marking impulse, armature 65 moves downwardly allowing projection I33 of selector lever I53-5 to move around rod I34 as previously described in connection with selector lever Ifi3-2. The high part of cam NIL- will push against projection I69 of selector lever I03-5, causing it to move out to the right at the top with rod I34 acting as a .pivot point. When this occurs, flange I4I of bell crank I 42 which is pivoted on. rod ill? will be encountered, causing the bell crank I42 to pivot in a counterclockwise direction. The laterally extending arm of bell crank I42 carries an adjustable stop I43 which. will at this time be lifted out of the path of an engaging surface I44 of bell crankI46. Bell crank I46 is pivoted at I and; has afollower: arm I41 which pursues the 138- 81 rlph'ery of cam I48 under the urging of a spring. I49. When the follower arm I41 of bell crank I46 moves toward the low part of cam I48, en,- gaging surface I5I of bell crank I46 will engage a. suitably mounted adjustable stop I52, since stop I43 was lifted out of the path of engaging surface. I44 as explained. Pivoted at I53 to bell crank-"I46. is a. relatively long stepping pawl I54 which is; urged toward engagement with the teeth of ratchet I56 bymeans of a spring 551. Pawl I54 is equipped with a bent over frontwardly extending portion I58, so that regardless of the axial position of ratchet I56, the teeth of this ratchet may be engaged and. stepped by pawl I54. Ratchet I56. is rigidly connected to the. rear end. of sleeve I25 mounted for a limited rotatablemovement. about the shaft I28 as will immediately hereinafter appear. To the front end of sleeve I25 is fixedly secured the type segment IUI. A leaf springv I59 (Fig. 5) extends across type segment- I-BI and is rigidly clamped to shaft I28 by means of a segmental block ISI. Under the aforementioned marking condition, the stroke of pawl I54 will be limited'by stop I52 and ratchet I56 will be steppedone and a half teeth. Thisv causes the flexing of spring I59 since ratchet I56 and type segment IOI are mounted na common sleeve I25 and the type segment It is moved a distance corresponding to one and a half teeth of .iratchet I55. Shaft I28 is at this time held against rotation, since the high parts of selector cams lii2-I and I.02--2 are pressing against the projection I09 of selector lever Iil3l and I834 and by-means ofslide rack I23, pinion I2? is held in the position selected during the first two im pulses.

However, when the fifth element of the code combination is spacing, armature 56 will block the lower'end of selector lever III3-5 and the latter lever will be moved outwardly to the right at its lower end. This action is insufficient to raise stop I43 out of the path of engaging surface I44 and consequently when bell crank I46 pivots counterclockwise,. the stroke of pawl I54 will now be shorter-and will advance ratchet I55 only one half of a tooth. Again spring I59 will flex but not as much as when. ratchet I55 is stepped one and one half teeth.

In order that the foregoing explanation may be more. clearly understood, reference should be had to the schematic illustration of type segment IIlI shown in Fig. 31. Numeral 1 represents the position. occupied by type segment IDI when the. first two signal impulses are spacing and the typev segment III-I remains in its zero position as described. Numeral 2 represents the position occupied by type segment IIlI when it is stepped one third of its possible distance. Numeral 3 represents the position occupied by type segment IIII when it is stepped two thirds of its distance. Numeral 4 represents the position occupied by type segment I51 when it is stepped three thirds or its full distance. From any of the positions just.

mentioned, the type segment IBI may be stepped during. the fifth impulse-either one half step to-a character row 5 or" one and a half steps: to a. character row 6-.

The axial positioning of type segment IIII in response tothe third andv fourth signal elements of a signal-code combination will now be described Since the mechanism for positioning the typeseg ment. IBI axially is substantially the same as the mechanism responsive to the first two impulses, it is .felt that a. detailed description of its 7 operation is; unnecessary. Itappears sufflcientto.

' lever II6) will remain where it is or be moved one, two, or three positions depending on the signals received for the third and fourth signal elements. Lever I 63 pivotally supports one end of lever I64 (equivalent to lever II8) which is pivotally connected at its other end at I65 to a slide rack I66, slidably mounted on pins I61 and I68. Near the right end of slide rack I66 (Fig.2) is a rearwardly extending projection I69 having teeth I1I in engagement with pinion I12 which is fast to a stub shaft I13. Shaft I12 carries a second pinion I14 which engages a slidable rack I16 normally urged toward the rear of the apparatus by a suitably attached spring I11. Rack. I16 has integrally formed thereon a pair of projections I18 which straddle a part of the ratchet. I 56 which was previously described. Thus, according to the third and fourth impulses received by selector magnet 61, rack I16 may remain in the position shown in Fig. 2 or be moved one, two, or *three positions and carry with it the ratchet I 56, sleeve I 25, and type segment I I. Therefore, either row -I8I, I82, I83, or I84 of type segmentv IOI may .occupy a position beneath hammer head I86 of type hammer I81.

At the beginning of each revolution of shaft 60, cam I88 presents one of its high parts to a resetting bail I89 which is pivoted at I9I and urged to an upward position by spring I92. This of bail I91 will'draw slide rack I29 to the left,

to the position shown in Fig. 14 which is the letters or unshift position. As will be noticed by an inspection of Fig. 14, pin I2I of lever H8 is cammed out of the high part of slot I22 of slide rack I23, into the low part of slot 208 of slide rack I29. When slide rack I29 moves to the position shown in Fig. 14, a latch 209 pivots clockwise as viewed inFig. 6 about shaft 2 and'a forwardly extending fiange 2I2 drops over the part 2I3 of slide I29 to hold slide I29 in the letters position. This is necessary-since there is now a tendency of spring 2I4, interconnected to levers I I6 and I I8, to contract and thereby cause pin I2I to push slide I29 to the right and move type segment counterclockwise.

' With type segment MI in the letters or unshift position, lever H6 will work oppositely to the manner in which'it'worked in the figures or shift position, since pin' I 2I is now in effective envgagement with slot 208 of slide rack I29. Now, in

response to spacing impulses received in either of the'first two signal elements of a signal code combination, lever II8 will pull slide I29 further to marking and the type segment IOI would not willcause a bent over flange I93 of bail I89 to fluence of spring I11. Spring I59 (Fig. 5) will become unfiexed and type segment IOI may move back in a rotary direction one half or one and one half steps according to the manner in which it was stepped for the fifth element of the previous signal code combination. However; the type segment I 0| will remain in the initial rotary position occupiedduring the previous signal-,code combination. 3 I Thus far, the selector mechanism has been described in connection with the figures case position as shown schematically inFig; 31; 'A' description will now be given of the manner in which 'case shifting operations are performed to move the type segment IOI from the figures to the letters position and back to'the figures position. i

It will be assumed that the type segment IOI has been operating in'the figures or shift position .and it is now desired to shift to the letters or unshift position. When the'unshift or all marking signal is received, slide rack I29 (Fig. 8) will be moved to the left in a position with its notch I94 directly underlying cross piece I96 of a bail I91, which is pivoted at I98 on bell crank I99 and urged clockwise by spring 20I. Bell crank I99 in turn is pivoted at'202 andhas an arm 203 which pursues the periphery of cam 204 carried by shaft 60. At this time, the low part 206 of slide rack 166 is also directly below cross piece I96 of bail I91. Further,'at this time low part 201 of slide rack I54 (Fig. '7) is also directly below cross piece I96 of bail I91. 'Under the afore described conditions cross piece I96 of bail -I91'drops into notch I94 of slide rack I29. "At .the start of the next succeeding half revolution of-shaft 60, follower 203 of bell crank199 will rri'de up the'high part of cam: 204 and by means move during receipet of the first two impulses.

Again the type segment will be driven to its final position according to the nature of the fifth signal impulse of a code combination.

On receipt of the shift signal (the third element of the code spacing) cross piece 2I6 of a bail 2 I1 which is pivoted at 2I I will be opposite notch 2 I8 9 of slide I29, notch 2I5 of pawl I54 and notch 22I of slide I66, allowing cross piece 2I6 of bail 2I1 to fall into the alignment of notches. As a result, when bail 2I1 pivots counterclockwise, its

that latch 209 and bail 2I'I'are connected by means of a tensioned spring 222 which tends to pivot members 209 and 2I1 in opposite directions.

Operation of print hammer I81 will now be described withparticular reference to Fig. 10'.

Print hammer I81, which carries at its free end hammer head I86, is pivoted at 223 and normally urged in a clockwise direction by means of spring 224." Just at the end of a half revolution of shaft 60, after type segment IOI has been moved to its selected position, follower projection 226 drops -to the low part of cam 221 and a printing impression is made on tape 228 by hammer head I86. Stop 229 may be of resilient material so that print hammer I81 returns with a quick rebound and leavesashar'p, clear impression on tape 228.

As printing hammer I 81 operates, it also causes the operation of the tape feeding means in a mannernowto be described. Print hammer I81 is slotted at 229,'a't which point it is engaged by a'pin 23I carried by atape feeding lever 232 which is pivoted about rod 233. The opposite end of lever 232 has pivoted .thereto at 234, a tape steppin pawl 236 which is urged into engagement withthe'teeth'of ratchet 231 by means of spring 238. Ratchet 231" is fast to a shaft 239 which 

